PlainWater

LUCAS, CITY OF

PWS ID: KS2016702 · LUCAS, Kansas 67648

LUCAS, CITY OF serves 337 people in LUCAS, Kansas using Groundwater water sources. It has 172 recorded EPA violations, including 141 health-based violations. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing.

Water Quality Snapshot: LUCAS, CITY OF

LUCAS, CITY OF is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 337 residents in LUCAS, Kansas (Russell County) through 332 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 172 total violations for this system , of which 141 (82%) are health-based — meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 26 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Nitrate, recorded in 133 violations (MCL, health-based). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across Kansas, EPA tracks 957 public water systems serving 2,894,673 people, with 84,344 cumulative violations and 33,424 health-based violations on record. About 99% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 88.1 violations. LUCAS, CITY OF's 172 violations sit above the Kansas average. Statewide, 89 of 103 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (86.4%). All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
337
Total Violations
172
Health-Based Violations
141
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
332
County
Russell
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
136
Monitoring Violations
26
Treatment Tech Violations
5

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Nitrate MCL 133 2020
Chlorine MR 11 2024
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 11 2024
Groundwater Rule TT 5 2020
Public Notice Other 5 2023
Coliform (TCR) MR 4 2002
Selenium MCL 3 1986

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records — or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status — go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for LUCAS, CITY OF.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS — Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID KS2016702 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Kansas Drinking Water Authority

Kansas's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find KS regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Chlorine MR 11 SDWIS / KS2016702 / 0999
2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 11 SDWIS / KS2016702 / 8000
2023 Public Notice Other 5 SDWIS / KS2016702 / 7500
2020 Nitrate MCL 133 SDWIS / KS2016702 / 1040
2020 Groundwater Rule TT 5 SDWIS / KS2016702 / 0700
2002 Coliform (TCR) MR 4 SDWIS / KS2016702 / 3100
1986 Selenium MCL 3 SDWIS / KS2016702 / 1045

How LUCAS, CITY OF Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric LUCAS, CITY OF Kansas avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 172 88.1 SDWA compliance — any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 141 34.9 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 86.4% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 337 3,025 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 957 regulated public water systems in Kansas.

Federal MCL reference — Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is LUCAS, CITY OF water safe to drink?
LUCAS, CITY OF (PWS ID: KS2016702) has 172 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 337 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does LUCAS, CITY OF serve?
LUCAS, CITY OF serves 337 people in LUCAS, Kansas. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 332 service connections.
What type of violations does LUCAS, CITY OF have?
LUCAS, CITY OF has 172 total violations: 141 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 26 monitoring/reporting violations, and 5 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in LUCAS, CITY OF water?
No PFAS testing data is available for LUCAS, CITY OF under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does LUCAS, CITY OF use?
LUCAS, CITY OF uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Explore PlainWater

Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by Kiznis Studio Editorial