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VERMILLION, CITY OF

PWS ID: KS2011701 · VERMILLION, Kansas 66544

VERMILLION, CITY OF serves 78 people in VERMILLION, Kansas using Groundwater water sources. It has 61 recorded EPA violations, including 5 health-based violations. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing.

Water Quality Snapshot: VERMILLION, CITY OF

VERMILLION, CITY OF is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 78 residents in VERMILLION, Kansas (Marshall County) through 75 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 61 total violations for this system , of which 5 (8%) are health-based — meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 42 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2017.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 5 violations (MCL, health-based). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across Kansas, EPA tracks 957 public water systems serving 2,894,673 people, with 84,344 cumulative violations and 33,424 health-based violations on record. About 99% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 88.1 violations. VERMILLION, CITY OF's 61 violations sit below the Kansas average. Statewide, 89 of 103 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (86.4%). All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
78
Total Violations
61
Health-Based Violations
5
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
75
County
Marshall
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
5
Monitoring Violations
42
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MCL 5 2016
Arsenic MR 4 2008
Barium MR 4 2008
Chromium MR 4 2008
Antimony, Total MR 4 2008
Beryllium, Total MR 4 2008
Thallium, Total MR 4 2008
Selenium MR 4 2008
Nickel MR 4 2008
Mercury MR 4 2008
Cadmium MR 4 2008
Lead and Copper Rule MR 2 2017

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records — or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status — go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for VERMILLION, CITY OF.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS — Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID KS2011701 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Kansas Drinking Water Authority

Kansas's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find KS regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2017 Lead and Copper Rule MR 2 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 5000
2016 Coliform (TCR) MCL 5 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 3100
2008 Arsenic MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1005
2008 Barium MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1010
2008 Chromium MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1020
2008 Antimony, Total MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1074
2008 Beryllium, Total MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1075
2008 Thallium, Total MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1085
2008 Selenium MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1045
2008 Nickel MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1036
2008 Mercury MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1035
2008 Cadmium MR 4 SDWIS / KS2011701 / 1015

How VERMILLION, CITY OF Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric VERMILLION, CITY OF Kansas avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 61 88.1 SDWA compliance — any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 5 34.9 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 86.4% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 78 3,025 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 957 regulated public water systems in Kansas.

Federal MCL reference — Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is VERMILLION, CITY OF water safe to drink?
VERMILLION, CITY OF (PWS ID: KS2011701) has 61 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 78 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does VERMILLION, CITY OF serve?
VERMILLION, CITY OF serves 78 people in VERMILLION, Kansas. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 75 service connections.
What type of violations does VERMILLION, CITY OF have?
VERMILLION, CITY OF has 61 total violations: 5 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 42 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in VERMILLION, CITY OF water?
No PFAS testing data is available for VERMILLION, CITY OF under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does VERMILLION, CITY OF use?
VERMILLION, CITY OF uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Explore PlainWater

Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial