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Community Water System · PWS IL1670850

Pawnee

Pawnee, Illinois 62558 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 2,739 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

2,739
People served
36
EPA violations
29
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 36 drinking-water violations at Pawnee, 81% of them health-based - below the Illinois per-system average.

36
Total EPA violations on record
81%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
2,739
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Pawnee

Pawnee is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 2,739 residents in Pawnee, Illinois (Sangamon County) through 1,282 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 36 total violations for this system , of which 29 (81%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 1 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2010.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Atrazine, recorded in 18 violations (MCL, health-based). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across Illinois, EPA tracks 5,117 public water systems serving 12,576,876 people, with 355,322 cumulative violations and 52,932 health-based violations on record. About 81% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 69.4 violations. Statewide, 199 of 487 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (40.9%).

Pawnee's 36 violations sit below the Illinois average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
2,739
Total Violations
36
Health-Based Violations
29
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
1,282
County
Sangamon
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
23
Monitoring Violations
1
Treatment Tech Violations
6

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Atrazine MCL 18 1994
Coliform (TCR) MCL 5 1999
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 5 2010
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 2004
Lead and Copper Rule MR 1 1994
Lead and Copper Rule TT 1 1997

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Pawnee.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID IL1670850 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Illinois Drinking Water Authority

Illinois EPA, Bureau of Water is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Pawnee under EPA-delegated authority.

Open IL regulator portal

Source: Illinois EPA, Bureau of Water

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2010 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 5 SDWIS / IL1670850 / 0300
2004 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 SDWIS / IL1670850 / 7000
1999 Coliform (TCR) MCL 5 SDWIS / IL1670850 / 3100
1997 Lead and Copper Rule TT 1 SDWIS / IL1670850 / 5000
1994 Atrazine MCL 18 SDWIS / IL1670850 / 2050
1994 Lead and Copper Rule MR 1 SDWIS / IL1670850 / 5000

How Pawnee Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Pawnee Illinois avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 36 69.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 29 10.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 40.9% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 2,739 2,458 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,117 regulated public water systems in Illinois.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pawnee water safe to drink?
Pawnee (PWS ID: IL1670850) has 36 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 2,739 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Pawnee serve?
Pawnee serves 2,739 people in Pawnee, Illinois. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 1,282 service connections.
What type of violations does Pawnee have?
Pawnee has 36 total violations: 29 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 1 monitoring/reporting violations, and 6 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Pawnee water?
No PFAS testing data is available for Pawnee under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Pawnee use?
Pawnee uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.