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Community Water System · PWS IL1234950

Wenona

Wenona, Illinois 61377 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 974 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

974
People served
136
EPA violations
91
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 136 drinking-water violations at Wenona, 67% of them health-based - above the Illinois per-system average.

136
Total EPA violations on record
67%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
974
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Wenona

Wenona is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 974 residents in Wenona, Illinois (Marshall County) through 541 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 136 total violations for this system , of which 91 (67%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 14 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Combined Radium (-226 and -228), recorded in 46 violations (MCL, health-based). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across Illinois, EPA tracks 5,117 public water systems serving 12,576,876 people, with 355,322 cumulative violations and 52,932 health-based violations on record. About 81% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 69.4 violations. Statewide, 199 of 487 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (40.9%).

Wenona's 136 violations sit above the Illinois average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
974
Total Violations
136
Health-Based Violations
91
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
541
County
Marshall
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
86
Monitoring Violations
14
Treatment Tech Violations
5

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL 46 2024
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 37 1989
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 8 2024
Lead and Copper Rule TT 5 1995
Coliform (TCR) MR 4 1992
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 4 2025
Coliform (TCR) MCL 3 1992
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 2011
Public Notice Other 2 2025
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 1 1977
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 1 2025

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Wenona.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID IL1234950 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Illinois Drinking Water Authority

Illinois EPA, Bureau of Water is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Wenona under EPA-delegated authority.

Open IL regulator portal

Source: Illinois EPA, Bureau of Water

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 4 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 5200
2025 Public Notice Other 2 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 7500
2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 1 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 2456
2024 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL 46 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 4010
2024 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 8 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 4010
2011 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 7000
1995 Lead and Copper Rule TT 5 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 5000
1992 Coliform (TCR) MR 4 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 3100
1992 Coliform (TCR) MCL 3 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 3100
1989 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 37 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 4000
1977 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 1 SDWIS / IL1234950 / 4000

How Wenona Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Wenona Illinois avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 136 69.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 91 10.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 40.9% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 974 2,458 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,117 regulated public water systems in Illinois.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wenona water safe to drink? ▼
Wenona (PWS ID: IL1234950) has 136 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 974 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Wenona serve? ▼
Wenona serves 974 people in Wenona, Illinois. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 541 service connections.
What type of violations does Wenona have? ▼
Wenona has 136 total violations: 91 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 14 monitoring/reporting violations, and 5 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Wenona water? ▼
No PFAS testing data is available for Wenona under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Wenona use? ▼
Wenona uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from? ▼
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.