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Community Water System · PWS IL0975790

Lake County Public Water District

Zion, Illinois 60099 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 1 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

1
People served
23
EPA violations
6
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 23 drinking-water violations at Lake County Public Water District, 26% of them health-based - below the Illinois per-system average.

23
Total EPA violations on record
26%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
1
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Lake County Public Water District

Lake County Public Water District is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 1 residents in Zion, Illinois (Lake County) through 3 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 23 total violations for this system , of which 6 (26%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 17 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2023.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is CARBON, TOTAL, recorded in 8 violations (MR). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across Illinois, EPA tracks 5,117 public water systems serving 12,576,876 people, with 355,322 cumulative violations and 52,932 health-based violations on record. About 81% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 69.4 violations. Statewide, 123 of 487 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (25.3%).

Lake County Public Water District's 23 violations sit below the Illinois average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
1
Total Violations
23
Health-Based Violations
6
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
3
County
Lake
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
0
Monitoring Violations
17
Treatment Tech Violations
6

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
CARBON, TOTAL MR 8 2023
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 6 1993
Cadmium MR 1 1979
Arsenic MR 1 1979
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 1 1977
Chromium MR 1 1979
Nitrate MR 1 1979
Fluoride MR 1 1979
Barium MR 1 1979
Mercury MR 1 1979
Selenium MR 1 1979

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Lake County Public Water District.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID IL0975790 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Illinois Drinking Water Authority

Illinois EPA, Bureau of Water is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Lake County Public Water District under EPA-delegated authority.

Open IL regulator portal

Source: Illinois EPA, Bureau of Water

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2023 CARBON, TOTAL MR 8 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 2920
1993 Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 6 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 0200
1979 Cadmium MR 1 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 1015
1979 Arsenic MR 1 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 1005
1979 Chromium MR 1 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 1020
1979 Nitrate MR 1 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 1040
1979 Fluoride MR 1 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 1025
1979 Barium MR 1 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 1010
1979 Mercury MR 1 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 1035
1979 Selenium MR 1 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 1045
1977 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 1 SDWIS / IL0975790 / 4000

How Lake County Public Water District Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Lake County Public Water District Illinois avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 23 69.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 6 10.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 25.3% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 1 2,458 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,117 regulated public water systems in Illinois.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lake County Public Water District water safe to drink? ▼
Lake County Public Water District (PWS ID: IL0975790) has 23 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 1 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Lake County Public Water District serve? ▼
Lake County Public Water District serves 1 people in Zion, Illinois. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 3 service connections.
What type of violations does Lake County Public Water District have? ▼
Lake County Public Water District has 23 total violations: 6 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 17 monitoring/reporting violations, and 6 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Lake County Public Water District water? ▼
No PFAS testing data is available for Lake County Public Water District under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Lake County Public Water District use? ▼
Lake County Public Water District uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from? ▼
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.