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Community Water System · PWS IA7930008

Grinnell Water Department

Grinnell, Iowa 50112-1947 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 9,564 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

9,564
People served
87
EPA violations
48
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 87 drinking-water violations at Grinnell Water Department, 55% of them health-based - above the Iowa per-system average.

87
Total EPA violations on record
55%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
9,564
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Grinnell Water Department

Grinnell Water Department is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 9,564 residents in Grinnell, Iowa (Poweshiek County) through 3,600 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 87 total violations for this system , of which 48 (55%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 25 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Combined Radium (-226 and -228), recorded in 24 violations (MCL, health-based). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across Iowa, EPA tracks 1,795 public water systems serving 3,114,444 people, with 138,271 cumulative violations and 27,946 health-based violations on record. About 95% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 77 violations. Statewide, 127 of 152 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (83.6%).

Grinnell Water Department's 87 violations sit above the Iowa average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
9,564
Total Violations
87
Health-Based Violations
48
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
3,600
County
Poweshiek
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
48
Monitoring Violations
25
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL 24 2025
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 21 2025
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 11 2023
Coliform (TCR) MR 9 1992
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 5 2023
Public Notice Other 3 2024
Coliform (TCR) MCL 3 2003

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 58 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/6/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/6/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/6/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/6/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/6/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/6/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 2/12/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 2/12/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 2/12/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 2/12/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 2/12/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 2/12/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 2/12/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 2/12/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 2/12/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 2/12/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 2/12/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 2/12/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Grinnell Water Department.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID IA7930008 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Iowa Drinking Water Authority

Iowa's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find IA regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL 24 SDWIS / IA7930008 / 4010
2025 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 21 SDWIS / IA7930008 / 4000
2024 Public Notice Other 3 SDWIS / IA7930008 / 7500
2023 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 11 SDWIS / IA7930008 / 4000
2023 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 5 SDWIS / IA7930008 / 4010
2003 Coliform (TCR) MCL 3 SDWIS / IA7930008 / 3100
1992 Coliform (TCR) MR 9 SDWIS / IA7930008 / 3100

How Grinnell Water Department Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Grinnell Water Department Iowa avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 87 77 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 48 15.6 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 83.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 9,564 1,735 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 1,795 regulated public water systems in Iowa.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Grinnell Water Department water safe to drink?
Grinnell Water Department (PWS ID: IA7930008) has 87 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 9,564 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Grinnell Water Department serve?
Grinnell Water Department serves 9,564 people in Grinnell, Iowa. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 3,600 service connections.
What type of violations does Grinnell Water Department have?
Grinnell Water Department has 87 total violations: 48 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 25 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Grinnell Water Department water?
No. Grinnell Water Department was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does Grinnell Water Department use?
Grinnell Water Department uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.