Community Water System · PWS HI0000247
Lower Kula
Operator location Wailuku, Hawaii - 65% of 145 violations are health-based (upper-third health share (> 23%)); surface water source; 3,522 served per SDWIS.
- 3,522
- People served (this PWS)
- 145
- EPA violations (this PWS)
- 94
- Health-based (this PWS)
- No PFAS
- UCMR5 (this PWS)
Lower Kula standing, high SDWIS violation third
65% of 145 recorded violations are health-based - upper-third health share (> 23%). Corpus terciles use 29,740 systems serving 500+ (the sitemap cohort). Health-based share 65% is upper-third health share (> 23%). UCMR5: UCMR5 tested, none detected. Population rank #9,562 of 29,740 among systems serving 500+.
The verdict
Lower Kula sits in the upper third of the sitemap cohort by violation count (145), so the tables below sample a dense compliance trail rather than a near-clean ledger. Population served is large (3,522; larger served population (> 3,309)), so household exposure scale sits behind the violation mix. Health-based share is 65% - most of this ledger is MCL or treatment-technique exceedance. UCMR5 tested this system and reported no PFAS above the minimum reporting level.
- #9,562 of 29,740
- Population · /systems
- #41 of 81
- Population · HI
- 145
- Total EPA violations on record
- 65%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
Population ordinals match the sitemap cohort (systems serving 500+, population_served DESC). See methodology · corpus placement.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 1,064
- County
- Maui
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 19
- Monitoring Violations
- 51
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 75
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | TT | 75 | 1997 |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | MR | 27 | 1994 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 19 | 1997 |
| CYANIDE | MR | 3 | 2008 |
| 2,3,7,8-TCDD | MR | 3 | 2008 |
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MR | 3 | 2014 |
| TTHM | MR | 3 | 2014 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 3 | 2017 |
| Nitrate | MR | 3 | 2010 |
| Endothall | MR | 3 | 2008 |
| Diquat | MR | 3 | 2008 |
Violation Count vs. the National Corpus
Lower Kula has 145 recorded EPA violations, 80% of the 29,740 public water systems serving 500+ people nationwide carry fewer, and 19% carry more. 65% of this system's own violations are health-based (94 of 145), and it ranks #9,562 of 29,740 by population served among that same cohort.
EPA violations vs. the national water-system corpus
Public water systems serving 500+ people (EPA SDWIS)
145 Higher than most more violations than 80% of 29,740 water systems
the national water-system corpus, bucketed by value
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more water systems. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source EPA SDWIS · 2026-05-15
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 116 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFTA | 7/8/2025 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 7/8/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 7/8/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 7/8/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 7/8/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 7/8/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 7/8/2025 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 7/8/2025 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 7/8/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 7/8/2025 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 7/8/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 7/8/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 7/8/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 7/8/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 7/8/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 7/8/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 7/8/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 7/8/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 4/7/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 4/7/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 4/7/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 4/7/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 4/7/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 4/7/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 4/7/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 4/7/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 4/7/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 4/7/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 4/7/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 4/7/2025 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 4/7/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 4/7/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 4/7/2025 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 4/7/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 4/7/2025 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 4/7/2025 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 4/7/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 4/7/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 4/7/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Health-based violations on Lower Kula
94 health-based rows in the tables above map to MCL or treatment-technique exceedances, verify each contaminant code on the federal SDWIS report for HI0000247.
Sources: EPA SDWIS
Nationwide peers
145 violations · 3,522 served: nearest cross-state SDWIS matches.
Cross-state systems with comparable violation load
Nearest cross-state community systems (500+ served) by total SDWIS violations on record.
Cross-state systems with similar served population
Nearest cross-state systems by EPA SDWIS population_served (same 500+ sitemap gate).
What to do with Lower Kula
Use this system's EPA-reported record as a starting filter, not a final verdict.
- See how every tracked system in Hawaii compares on the same EPA violation measures. Hawaii systems
- Check whether PFAS was detected at this system under UCMR5 testing. PFAS guide
- Find and compare another public water system by name or PWSID. Search systems
EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 figures are informational only, not a substitute for a certified lab test of your own tap water.