Community Water System · PWS HI0000151
Kohala Ranch Water Co.
Kamuela, Hawaii 96743 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 850 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.
- 850
- People served
- 11
- EPA violations
- 0
- Health-based
- No PFAS
- UCMR5 result
The verdict
EPA records 11 drinking-water violations at Kohala Ranch Water Co. - below the Hawaii per-system average.
- 11
- Total EPA violations on record
- 0%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
- 850
- People served by this system
- 0
- PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)
Water Quality Snapshot: Kohala Ranch Water Co.
Kohala Ranch Water Co. is a private-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 850 residents in Kamuela, Hawaii (Hawaii County) through 447 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 11 total violations for this system , of which 0 (0%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed.
No specific contaminant violations have been recorded in EPA's detailed violation register for this system. This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.
Across Hawaii, EPA tracks 137 public water systems serving 1,520,931 people, with 5,234 cumulative violations and 2,289 health-based violations on record. About 80% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 38.2 violations. Statewide, 2 of 45 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (4.4%).
Kohala Ranch Water Co.'s 11 violations sit below the Hawaii average.
All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Private
- Connections
- 447
- County
- Hawaii
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 0
- Monitoring Violations
- 0
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 0
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 29 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5/5/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 5/5/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 5/5/2025 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 5/5/2025 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 5/5/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 5/5/2025 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 5/5/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 5/5/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 5/5/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 5/5/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 5/5/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 5/5/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 5/5/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 5/5/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 5/5/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 5/5/2025 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 5/5/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 5/5/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Kohala Ranch Water Co..
EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID HI0000151 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
Hawaii Drinking Water Authority
Hawaii's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.
Find HI regulator via EPA SDWISHow Kohala Ranch Water Co. Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | Kohala Ranch Water Co. | Hawaii avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 11 | 38.2 | SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 0 | 16.7 | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | None | 4.4% | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 850 | 11,102 | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 137 regulated public water systems in Hawaii.
Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026) |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Kohala Ranch Water Co. water safe to drink? ▼
How many people does Kohala Ranch Water Co. serve? ▼
What type of violations does Kohala Ranch Water Co. have? ▼
Has PFAS been detected in Kohala Ranch Water Co. water? ▼
What water source does Kohala Ranch Water Co. use? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.