Community Water System · PWS GA0090000
Baldwin County
Milledgeville, Georgia 31061 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 23,067 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.
- 23,067
- People served
- 99
- EPA violations
- 85
- Health-based
- No PFAS
- UCMR5 result
The verdict
EPA records 99 drinking-water violations at Baldwin County, 86% of them health-based - above the Georgia per-system average.
- 99
- Total EPA violations on record
- 86%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
- 23,067
- People served by this system
- 0
- PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)
Water Quality Snapshot: Baldwin County
Baldwin County is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 23,067 residents in Milledgeville, Georgia (Baldwin County) through 8,984 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 99 total violations for this system , of which 85 (86%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 6 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.
The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 61 violations (MCL, health-based). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.
Across Georgia, EPA tracks 2,382 public water systems serving 10,694,477 people, with 108,966 cumulative violations and 12,032 health-based violations on record. About 92% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 45.7 violations. Statewide, 102 of 254 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (40.2%).
Baldwin County's 99 violations sit above the Georgia average.
All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 8,984
- County
- Baldwin
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 85
- Monitoring Violations
- 6
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 0
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL | 61 | 2025 |
| TTHM | MCL | 17 | 2025 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 7 | 2013 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MR | 3 | 1994 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 3 | 2015 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 2 | 2001 |
| Public Notice | Other | 2 | 2023 |
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 232 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 9/30/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 9/30/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 9/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 9/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 9/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 9/30/2025 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 9/30/2025 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 9/30/2025 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 9/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 9/30/2025 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 9/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 9/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 9/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 9/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 9/30/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 9/30/2025 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 9/30/2025 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 9/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 9/30/2025 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 9/30/2025 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 9/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Baldwin County.
EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID GA0090000 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
Georgia Drinking Water Authority
Georgia EPD, Drinking Water Program is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Baldwin County under EPA-delegated authority.
Open GA regulator portalViolation Timeline
Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.
| Year (latest) | Contaminant | Category | Count | EPA Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL | 61 | SDWIS / GA0090000 / 2456 |
| 2025 | TTHM | MCL | 17 | SDWIS / GA0090000 / 2950 |
| 2023 | Public Notice | Other | 2 | SDWIS / GA0090000 / 7500 |
| 2015 | Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 3 | SDWIS / GA0090000 / 5000 |
| 2013 | Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 7 | SDWIS / GA0090000 / 3100 |
| 2001 | Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 2 | SDWIS / GA0090000 / 7000 |
| 1994 | Coliform (TCR) | MR | 3 | SDWIS / GA0090000 / 3100 |
How Baldwin County Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | Baldwin County | Georgia avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 99 | 45.7 | SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 85 | 5.1 | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | None | 40.2% | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 23,067 | 4,490 | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 2,382 regulated public water systems in Georgia.
Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026) |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Baldwin County water safe to drink? ▼
How many people does Baldwin County serve? ▼
What type of violations does Baldwin County have? ▼
Has PFAS been detected in Baldwin County water? ▼
What water source does Baldwin County use? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.