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Community Water System · PWS CT1530021

Watertown Water & Sewer Authority

Oakville, Connecticut 06779 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 9,972 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

9,972
People served
144
EPA violations
40
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 144 drinking-water violations at Watertown Water & Sewer Authority, 28% of them health-based - above the Connecticut per-system average.

144
Total EPA violations on record
28%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
9,972
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Watertown Water & Sewer Authority

Watertown Water & Sewer Authority is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 9,972 residents in Oakville, Connecticut (Litchfield County) through 3,735 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 144 total violations for this system , of which 40 (28%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 69 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Consumer Confidence Rule, recorded in 27 violations (Other). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across Connecticut, EPA tracks 2,332 public water systems serving 2,886,005 people, with 206,662 cumulative violations and 21,779 health-based violations on record. About 94% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 88.6 violations. Statewide, 40 of 63 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (63.5%).

Watertown Water & Sewer Authority's 144 violations sit above the Connecticut average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
9,972
Total Violations
144
Health-Based Violations
40
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
3,735
County
Litchfield
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
40
Monitoring Violations
69
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 27 2025
Coliform (TCR) MR 19 2016
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 16 2006
Coliform (TCR) MCL 12 2000
Lead and Copper Rule MR 12 2024
TTHM MCL 12 2006
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 10 2009
TTHM MR 10 2009
Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 10 2016
Chlorine MR 8 2016

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/6/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/6/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/6/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/6/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/6/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/6/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/6/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/6/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/6/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 5/13/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 5/13/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 5/13/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 5/13/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 5/13/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 5/13/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 5/13/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 5/13/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 5/13/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 5/13/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 5/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Watertown Water & Sewer Authority.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID CT1530021 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Connecticut Drinking Water Authority

Connecticut's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find CT regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 27 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 7000
2024 Lead and Copper Rule MR 12 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 5000
2016 Coliform (TCR) MR 19 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 3100
2016 Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 10 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 0200
2016 Chlorine MR 8 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 0999
2009 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 10 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 2456
2009 TTHM MR 10 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 2950
2006 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 16 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 2456
2006 TTHM MCL 12 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 2950
2000 Coliform (TCR) MCL 12 SDWIS / CT1530021 / 3100

How Watertown Water & Sewer Authority Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Watertown Water & Sewer Authority Connecticut avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 144 88.6 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 40 9.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 63.5% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 9,972 1,238 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 2,332 regulated public water systems in Connecticut.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Watertown Water & Sewer Authority water safe to drink?
Watertown Water & Sewer Authority (PWS ID: CT1530021) has 144 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 9,972 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Watertown Water & Sewer Authority serve?
Watertown Water & Sewer Authority serves 9,972 people in Oakville, Connecticut. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 3,735 service connections.
What type of violations does Watertown Water & Sewer Authority have?
Watertown Water & Sewer Authority has 144 total violations: 40 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 69 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Watertown Water & Sewer Authority water?
No. Watertown Water & Sewer Authority was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does Watertown Water & Sewer Authority use?
Watertown Water & Sewer Authority uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.