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Community Water System · PWS CT0340011

Danbury Water Department

Danbury, Connecticut 06810 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 62,055 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

62,055
People served
326
EPA violations
4
Health-based
4 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 326 drinking-water violations at Danbury Water Department, 1% of them health-based - above the Connecticut per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds.

326
Total EPA violations on record
1%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
62,055
People served by this system
4
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Danbury Water Department

Danbury Water Department is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 62,055 residents in Danbury, Connecticut (Fairfield County) through 11,000 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 326 total violations for this system , of which 4 (1%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 293 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2021.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Nitrate, recorded in 8 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 4 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 5.4 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Connecticut, EPA tracks 2,332 public water systems serving 2,886,005 people, with 206,662 cumulative violations and 21,779 health-based violations on record. About 94% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 88.6 violations. Statewide, 40 of 63 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (63.5%).

Danbury Water Department's 326 violations sit above the Connecticut average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

4 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
62,055
Total Violations
326
Health-Based Violations
4
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
11,000
County
Fairfield
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
0
Monitoring Violations
293
Treatment Tech Violations
4

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Nitrate MR 8 2012
Nitrite MR 8 2012
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 8 2021
CARBON, TOTAL MR 6 2017
BHC-GAMMA MR 5 1996
Toxaphene MR 5 1996
2,4,5-TP MR 5 1996
Aldicarb MR 5 1996
Aldicarb sulfone MR 5 1996
LASSO MR 5 1996
TTHM MR 5 2017
Lead and Copper Rule MR 5 2020
Atrazine MR 5 1996
Benzo(a)pyrene MR 5 1996
Dalapon MR 5 1996
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 5 1996
Endothall MR 5 1996
Glyphosate MR 5 1996
HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 5 1996
Carbofuran MR 5 1996
Simazine MR 5 1996
2,3,7,8-TCDD MR 5 1996
2,4-D MR 5 1996
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE MR 5 1996
Heptachlor MR 5 1996
Heptachlor epoxide MR 5 1996
Dinoseb MR 5 1996
Picloram MR 5 1996
Chlordane MR 5 1996
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 5 1996

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 16 of 232 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFTA 9/17/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/17/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/17/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/17/2025 5.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFDA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/17/2025 3.60 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFUnA 9/17/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/17/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/17/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/17/2025 3.40 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFMPA 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/17/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/17/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/17/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/17/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/17/2025 4.40 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFHpS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/17/2025 4.30 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFUnA 9/17/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/17/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Danbury Water Department.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID CT0340011 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Connecticut Drinking Water Authority

Connecticut's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find CT regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 8 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2456
2021 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 4 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 0300
2020 Lead and Copper Rule MR 5 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 5000
2017 CARBON, TOTAL MR 6 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2920
2017 TTHM MR 5 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2950
2016 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 1 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 7000
2012 Nitrate MR 8 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 1040
2012 Nitrite MR 8 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 1041
2009 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 4 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2378
2009 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 4 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2380
2009 o-Dichlorobenzene MR 4 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2968
2009 Vinyl chloride MR 4 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2976
2009 1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 4 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2977
2009 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 4 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2979
2009 1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 4 SDWIS / CT0340011 / 2981

How Danbury Water Department Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Danbury Water Department Connecticut avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 326 88.6 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 4 9.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 4 compounds 63.5% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 62,055 1,238 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 2,332 regulated public water systems in Connecticut.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Danbury Water Department water safe to drink?
Danbury Water Department (PWS ID: CT0340011) has 326 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 4 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 62,055 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Danbury Water Department serve?
Danbury Water Department serves 62,055 people in Danbury, Connecticut. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 11,000 service connections.
What type of violations does Danbury Water Department have?
Danbury Water Department has 326 total violations: 4 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 293 monitoring/reporting violations, and 4 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Danbury Water Department water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds in Danbury Water Department's water supply: PFOA, PFHxA, PFPeA, PFBS. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Danbury Water Department use?
Danbury Water Department uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.