Community Water System · PWS CT0330011
Cromwell Fire District Water Department
Cromwell, Connecticut 06416 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 14,316 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.
- 14,316
- People served
- 232
- EPA violations
- 3
- Health-based
- 2 PFAS
- UCMR5 result
The verdict
EPA records 232 drinking-water violations at Cromwell Fire District Water Department, 1% of them health-based - above the Connecticut per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 2 PFAS compounds.
- 232
- Total EPA violations on record
- 1%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
- 14,316
- People served by this system
- 2
- PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)
Water Quality Snapshot: Cromwell Fire District Water Department
Cromwell Fire District Water Department is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 14,316 residents in Cromwell, Connecticut (Middlesex County) through 4,046 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 232 total violations for this system , of which 3 (1%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 225 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.
The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 7 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 2 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 8.7 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.
Across Connecticut, EPA tracks 2,332 public water systems serving 2,886,005 people, with 206,662 cumulative violations and 21,779 health-based violations on record. About 94% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 88.6 violations. Statewide, 40 of 63 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (63.5%).
Cromwell Fire District Water Department's 232 violations sit above the Connecticut average.
All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
2 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 4,046
- County
- Middlesex
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 3
- Monitoring Violations
- 225
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 0
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MR | 7 | 2025 |
| TTHM | MR | 7 | 2025 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MR | 7 | 2005 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 4 | 2006 |
| Gross Beta Particle Activity | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Endrin | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| BHC-GAMMA | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Glyphosate | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Simazine | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Dinoseb | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Carbofuran | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Aldicarb | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Atrazine | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| LASSO | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Heptachlor | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Heptachlor epoxide | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| 2,4-D | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| HEXACHLOROBENZENE | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| 1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Chlordane | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Hexachlorocyclopentadiene | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Picloram | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Pentachlorophenol | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Dalapon | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| 2,4,5-TP | MR | 4 | 2005 |
| Aldicarb sulfoxide | MR | 4 | 2005 |
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 3 of 58 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4:2 FTS | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 4/13/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 4/13/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 4/13/2023 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 4/13/2023 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 4/13/2023 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 4/13/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 4/13/2023 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 4/13/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 4/13/2023 | 4.60 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 4/13/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 4/13/2023 | 8.70 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFDA | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 4/13/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 4/13/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 4/13/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 4/13/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 4/13/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 4/13/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 4/13/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 4/13/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 10/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 10/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 10/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 10/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 10/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 10/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 10/24/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 10/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 10/24/2023 | 4.20 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| NFDHA | 10/24/2023 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 10/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 10/24/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 10/24/2023 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 10/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 10/24/2023 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 10/24/2023 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 10/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 10/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 10/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 10/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 10/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Cromwell Fire District Water Department.
EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID CT0330011 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
Connecticut Drinking Water Authority
Connecticut's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.
Find CT regulator via EPA SDWISViolation Timeline
Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.
| Year (latest) | Contaminant | Category | Count | EPA Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MR | 7 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2456 |
| 2025 | TTHM | MR | 7 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2950 |
| 2019 | 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2378 |
| 2019 | cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2380 |
| 2019 | 1,1-Dichloroethylene | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2977 |
| 2019 | trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2979 |
| 2019 | 1,2-Dichloroethane | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2980 |
| 2019 | 1,2-Dichloropropane | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2983 |
| 2019 | 1,1,2-Trichloroethane | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2985 |
| 2019 | Tetrachloroethylene | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2987 |
| 2019 | CHLOROBENZENE | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2989 |
| 2019 | Toluene | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2991 |
| 2019 | Ethylbenzene | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2992 |
| 2019 | Styrene | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2996 |
| 2019 | 1,1,1-Trichloroethane | MR | 2 | SDWIS / CT0330011 / 2981 |
How Cromwell Fire District Water Department Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | Cromwell Fire District Water Department | Connecticut avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 232 | 88.6 | SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 3 | 9.3 | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | 2 compounds | 63.5% | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 14,316 | 1,238 | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 2,332 regulated public water systems in Connecticut.
Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026) |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Cromwell Fire District Water Department water safe to drink? ▼
How many people does Cromwell Fire District Water Department serve? ▼
What type of violations does Cromwell Fire District Water Department have? ▼
Has PFAS been detected in Cromwell Fire District Water Department water? ▼
What water source does Cromwell Fire District Water Department use? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.