PlainWater

Community Water System · PWS CA1910034

Downey - City, Water Dept.

Downey, California 90241 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 108,816 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

108,816
People served
16
EPA violations
6
Health-based
8 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 16 drinking-water violations at Downey - City, Water Dept., 38% of them health-based - below the California per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 8 PFAS compounds.

16
Total EPA violations on record
38%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
108,816
People served by this system
8
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Downey - City, Water Dept.

Downey - City, Water Dept. is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 108,816 residents in Downey, California (Los Angeles County) through 23,459 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 16 total violations for this system , of which 6 (38%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 6 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2018.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 4 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 8 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 44 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across California, EPA tracks 7,249 public water systems serving 42,404,883 people, with 153,308 cumulative violations and 63,983 health-based violations on record. About 89% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 21.1 violations. Statewide, 447 of 694 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (64.4%).

Downey - City, Water Dept.'s 16 violations sit below the California average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

8 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
108,816
Total Violations
16
Health-Based Violations
6
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
23,459
County
Los Angeles
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
4
Monitoring Violations
6
Treatment Tech Violations
2

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MCL 4 2008
E. COLI MR 3 2012
Coliform (TCR) MR 3 2013
Revised Total Coliform Rule TT 2 2018

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 71 of 290 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
ADONA 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 7/1/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/1/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 7/1/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 7/1/2025 11.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFOS 7/1/2025 14.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFNA 7/1/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/1/2025 8.90 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFHxS 7/1/2025 3.70 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 7/1/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/1/2025 7.40 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
PFHpA 7/1/2025 4.20 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFTrDA 7/1/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/1/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 7/1/2025 21.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/1/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/1/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 7/1/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/1/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/1/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/1/2025 27.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
4:2 FTS 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/1/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/1/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/1/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/1/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/1/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/1/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 7/1/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/1/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/1/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/1/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/1/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 7/1/2025 14.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
HFPO-DA 7/1/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/1/2025 7.20 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/1/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/1/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/1/2025 19.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFUnA 7/1/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 7/1/2025 13.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Downey - City, Water Dept..

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID CA1910034 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

California Drinking Water Authority

California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Downey - City, Water Dept. under EPA-delegated authority.

Open CA regulator portal

Source: California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule TT 2 SDWIS / CA1910034 / 8000
2013 Coliform (TCR) MR 3 SDWIS / CA1910034 / 3100
2012 E. COLI MR 3 SDWIS / CA1910034 / 3014
2008 Coliform (TCR) MCL 4 SDWIS / CA1910034 / 3100

How Downey - City, Water Dept. Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Downey - City, Water Dept. California avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 16 21.1 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 6 8.8 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 8 compounds 64.4% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 108,816 5,850 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 7,249 regulated public water systems in California.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Downey - City, Water Dept. water safe to drink?
Downey - City, Water Dept. (PWS ID: CA1910034) has 16 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 8 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 108,816 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Downey - City, Water Dept. serve?
Downey - City, Water Dept. serves 108,816 people in Downey, California. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 23,459 service connections.
What type of violations does Downey - City, Water Dept. have?
Downey - City, Water Dept. has 16 total violations: 6 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 6 monitoring/reporting violations, and 2 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Downey - City, Water Dept. water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 8 PFAS compounds in Downey - City, Water Dept.'s water supply: PFOA, PFOS, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, and others. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Downey - City, Water Dept. use?
Downey - City, Water Dept. uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.