Is Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico water safe to drink?

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico (PWS ID: CA0410002) has 17 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 6 PFAS compounds found. EPA SDWIS lists this system's service population as 114,925 people using Groundwater sources.

How many people does Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico serve?

EPA SDWIS reports that Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico serves 114,925 people (this public water system's service population, not the municipal population of San Jose or any other city). It is a Private-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 30,396 service connections. The operator address is listed in San Jose, California.

What type of violations does Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico have?

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico has 17 total violations: 12 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 0 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.

Has PFAS been detected in Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico water?

Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 6 PFAS compounds in Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico's water supply: PFHxS, PFOS, PFBS, PFOA, PFPeA, and others. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.

What water source does Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico use?

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.

Where does this data come from?

All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Where does Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico sit among U.S. public water systems?

According to EPA SDWIS population_served among sitemap-advertised systems (serving 500+), Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico ranks #410 of 29,740 by people served, and #71 of 1,701 in California. Ordinals use population_served DESC among systems serving 500+ (the sitemap cohort). See /methodology#corpus-placement.

How does Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico's violation count compare nationally?

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico has 17 recorded EPA SDWIS violations, fewer than 71% of the 29,740 public water systems serving 500 or more people nationwide (the same sitemap cohort used for the corpus-placement ranking above). 28% of that cohort has fewer violations than Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico. A system can have zero recorded violations and still be actively monitored, and a high violation count often reflects a system that reports thoroughly, not necessarily one with worse water.

States → California

Community Water System · PWS CA0410002

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico

Operator location San Jose, California - 71% of 17 violations are health-based (upper-third health share (> 23%)); groundwater source; 114,925 served per SDWIS.

Compiled by PlainWater · May 15, 2026

114,925
People served (this PWS) Larger third of systems: 17
EPA violations (this PWS) Lower third of systems: 12
Health-based (this PWS) Upper third by health-based share: 6 PFAS
UCMR5 (this PWS) Upper third of PFAS-detected systems

Follow published updates (RSS)

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico standing, low SDWIS violation third

71% of 17 recorded violations are health-based - upper-third health share (> 23%). Corpus terciles use 29,740 systems serving 500+ (the sitemap cohort). Health-based share 71% is upper-third health share (> 23%). UCMR5: upper-third PFAS panel (> 4 compounds). Population rank #410 of 29,740 among systems serving 500+.

The verdict

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico is in the lower third by violation count (17; lower-third violation load (≤ 21 violations)). A low count does not mean the system is unmonitored - monitoring and reporting violations still appear in SDWIS. Population served is large (114,925; larger served population (> 3,309)), so household exposure scale sits behind the violation mix. Health-based share is 71% - most of this ledger is MCL or treatment-technique exceedance. UCMR5 detected 6 PFAS compounds (upper-third PFAS panel (> 4 compounds)).

#410 of 29,740
Population · /systems: #71 of 1,701
Population · CA: 17
Total EPA violations on record: 71%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)

Population ordinals match the sitemap cohort (systems serving 500+, population_served DESC). See methodology · corpus placement.

PFAS Detected

6 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Water Safety Score

32/100

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico

Based on EPA SDWIS violation history and UCMR5 PFAS testing only, not water taste, odor, infrastructure age, or contaminants outside the federally tracked set.

Health-based violations F

EPA SDWIS health-based violations on record (MCL, MRDL, treatment technique)

Monitoring & reporting violations B

Non-health SDWIS violations (monitoring, reporting, and other compliance)

PFAS contamination F

0.0225 µg/L

Highest PFAS compound level detected in UCMR5 testing

System Details

System Type: Community
Owner Type: Private
Connections: 30,396
County: Butte
School/Daycare: No
MCL Violations: 12
Monitoring Violations: 0
Treatment Tech Violations: 0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant	Category	Count	Latest
Coliform (TCR)	MCL	10	2002
Tetrachloroethylene	MCL	2	1998

Violation Count vs. the National Corpus

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico has 17 recorded EPA violations, 28% of the 29,740 public water systems serving 500+ people nationwide carry fewer, and 71% carry more. 71% of this system's own violations are health-based (12 of 17), and it ranks #410 of 29,740 by population served among that same cohort.

EPA violations vs. the national water-system corpus

Public water systems serving 500+ people (EPA SDWIS)

17 Lower than most fewer violations than 71% of 29,740 water systems

the national water-system corpus, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more water systems. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source EPA SDWIS · 2026-05-15

How many violations vs. how serious, among peer systems

Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico plotted against 29 peer public water systems (500+ people served), by total violation count (x) and the share of those violations that are health-based (y). The crosshair sits at this sample's own median on each axis. A high violation count does not automatically mean a serious record: most monitoring and reporting violations are minor, not health-based.

30 public water systems (500+ people served), EPA SDWIS current release.

How to read this

Each dot is one public water system; the highlighted dot is Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico. A system to the right has more recorded violations; a system higher up has a larger share of those violations classified health-based rather than monitoring or reporting.

Rare but serious: few violations, but most of them are health-based.
Frequent, mostly paperwork: many violations, but mostly monitoring or reporting, not health-based.
Clean record: below-median on both counts, the tinted corner.

View all 30 systems as a list

City of Ballinger: 372 violations, 85% health-based
Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico: 17 violations, 71% health-based (this system)
Nooksack Valley Water Association: 16 violations, 31% health-based
Montgomery Co RWD 12: 7 violations, 29% health-based
Irvin Water District #6: 11 violations, 27% health-based
Ticonderoga WD: 47 violations, 26% health-based
Pine Valley Plantation: 37 violations, 24% health-based
McLouth, City Of: 29 violations, 17% health-based
Kipling Oaks 1: 25 violations, 16% health-based
South Deerfield Water Supply District: 96 violations, 16% health-based
Sunset Ridge Water District: 82 violations, 15% health-based
Orange Water Dept: 136 violations, 14% health-based
Mount Pleasant Water Sys #1: 167 violations, 11% health-based
Lake Gibson Estates: 42 violations, 2% health-based
Benson Culinary Improvement District: 212 violations, 1% health-based
Conemaugh Twp Muni Auth: 567 violations, 1% health-based
Miccosukee Service Plaza: 0 violations, 0% health-based
Brazoria - Fort Bend Counties MUD 3: 0 violations, 0% health-based
Tanglewilde Thompson Place 600: 2 violations, 0% health-based
Center Water Co: 5 violations, 0% health-based
Spring Mills Elem School/Hvs: 9 violations, 0% health-based
Great Bend Industrial Park: 14 violations, 0% health-based
Glen Park Village: 19 violations, 0% health-based
Camp Is-Sho-Da: 22 violations, 0% health-based
Hamilton: 33 violations, 0% health-based
Town of Welaka: 54 violations, 0% health-based
Township of Blairstown Dpw: 61 violations, 0% health-based
McIntosh Water & Fire Pro Authority: 71 violations, 0% health-based
Clarkdale Municipal Water System: 114 violations, 0% health-based
Eureka Water Association: 273 violations, 0% health-based

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 46 of 2146 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant	Date	Result	MRL	Status
PFDoA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
NMeFOSAA	9/20/2023	<6.00 ppt	6.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFTA	9/20/2023	<8.00 ppt	8.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHpA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHxS	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFNA	9/20/2023	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFOS	9/20/2023	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFDA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHxA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFUnA	9/20/2023	<2.00 ppt	2.00 ppt	Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS	9/20/2023	<2.00 ppt	2.00 ppt	Not Detected
ADONA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
HFPO-DA	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFMBA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
NEtFOSAA	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFTrDA	9/20/2023	<7.00 ppt	7.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFOA	9/20/2023	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFBA	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFPeS	9/20/2023	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHpS	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFEESA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFPeA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFBS	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFMPA	9/20/2023	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
8:2 FTS	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
4:2 FTS	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
6:2 FTS	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
NFDHA	9/20/2023	<20.00 ppt	20.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHpS	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
ADONA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
HFPO-DA	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFBA	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
4:2 FTS	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFMPA	9/20/2023	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFPeA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFMBA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFEESA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFPeS	9/20/2023	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS	9/20/2023	<2.00 ppt	2.00 ppt	Not Detected
6:2 FTS	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
NFDHA	9/20/2023	<20.00 ppt	20.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHxS	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFTrDA	9/20/2023	<7.00 ppt	7.00 ppt	Not Detected
8:2 FTS	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
NMeFOSAA	9/20/2023	<6.00 ppt	6.00 ppt	Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHpA	9/20/2023	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
NEtFOSAA	9/20/2023	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFNA	9/20/2023	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected

Health-based violations on Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico

12 health-based rows in the tables above map to MCL or treatment-technique exceedances, verify each contaminant code on the federal SDWIS report for CA0410002.

EPA SDWIS · PWS CA0410002 CA primacy agency

Sources: EPA SDWIS · California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water

Nationwide peers

17 violations · 114,925 served: nearest cross-state SDWIS matches.

Cross-state systems with similarly light violation ledgers

Nearest cross-state community systems (500+ served) by total SDWIS violations on record.

4 peers

Cross-state systems with similar served population

Nearest cross-state systems by EPA SDWIS population_served (same 500+ sitemap gate).

4 peers

What to do with Cal-Water Service Co.-Chico

Use this system's EPA-reported record as a starting filter, not a final verdict.

See how every tracked system in California compares on the same EPA violation measures. California systems
Check whether PFAS was detected at this system under UCMR5 testing. PFAS guide
Find and compare another public water system by name or PWSID. Search systems

EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 figures are informational only, not a substitute for a certified lab test of your own tap water.

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater

Compiled by PlainWater, Drinking Water Quality Editorial Process · May 15, 2026

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.