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Community Water System · PWS AZ0410076

Metropolitan Dwid

Tucson, Arizona 85704 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 45,570 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

45,570
People served
894
EPA violations
8
Health-based
2 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 894 drinking-water violations at Metropolitan Dwid, 1% of them health-based - above the Arizona per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 2 PFAS compounds.

894
Total EPA violations on record
1%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
45,570
People served by this system
2
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Metropolitan Dwid

Metropolitan Dwid is a private-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 45,570 residents in Tucson, Arizona (Pima County) through 18,196 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 894 total violations for this system , of which 8 (1%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 854 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Xylenes, Total, recorded in 32 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 2 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 4.8 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Arizona, EPA tracks 1,493 public water systems serving 7,322,166 people, with 228,944 cumulative violations and 15,663 health-based violations on record. About 98% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 153.3 violations. Statewide, 145 of 152 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (95.4%).

Metropolitan Dwid's 894 violations sit above the Arizona average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

2 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
45,570
Total Violations
894
Health-Based Violations
8
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Private
Connections
18,196
County
Pima
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
8
Monitoring Violations
854
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Xylenes, Total MR 32 2024
Nitrate MR 27 2024
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 26 2024
Diquat MR 22 2006
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 21 2021
Endrin MR 20 2006
Methoxychlor MR 20 2006
Toxaphene MR 20 2006
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 20 2006
Heptachlor MR 20 2006
Heptachlor epoxide MR 20 2006
HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 20 2006
Chlordane MR 20 2006
BHC-GAMMA MR 20 2006
Dalapon MR 19 2006
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 19 2006
OXAMYL MR 19 2006
Picloram MR 19 2006
Dinoseb MR 19 2006
Carbofuran MR 19 2006
2,4,5-TP MR 19 2006
2,4-D MR 19 2006
Benzo(a)pyrene MR 19 2006
Simazine MR 18 2006
Atrazine MR 18 2006
Pentachlorophenol MR 18 2006
LASSO MR 18 2006
Beryllium, Total MR 17 2004
Endothall MR 16 2006
Glyphosate MR 16 2006

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 6 of 1218 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
NMeFOSAA 6/5/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 6/5/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 6/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 6/5/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 6/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 6/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 6/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 6/5/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 6/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 6/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 6/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 6/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 6/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 6/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 6/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 6/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 6/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 6/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 6/4/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 6/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 6/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 6/4/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 6/4/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 6/4/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 6/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 6/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 6/4/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 6/4/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 6/4/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 6/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 6/4/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 6/4/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 6/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 6/4/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 6/4/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 6/4/2024 4.20 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFEESA 6/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 6/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 6/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Metropolitan Dwid.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID AZ0410076 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Arizona Drinking Water Authority

Arizona DEQ, Drinking Water Program is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Metropolitan Dwid under EPA-delegated authority.

Open AZ regulator portal

Source: Arizona DEQ, Drinking Water Program

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Xylenes, Total MR 32 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2955
2024 Nitrate MR 27 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 1040
2024 DICHLOROMETHANE MR 26 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2964
2024 1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 9 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2977
2024 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 9 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2380
2024 Tetrachloroethylene MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2987
2024 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2378
2024 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2979
2024 1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2981
2024 Carbon tetrachloride MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2982
2024 Styrene MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2996
2024 Ethylbenzene MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2992
2024 Toluene MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2991
2024 o-Dichlorobenzene MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2968
2024 1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 8 SDWIS / AZ0410076 / 2985

How Metropolitan Dwid Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Metropolitan Dwid Arizona avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 894 153.3 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 8 10.5 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 2 compounds 95.4% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 45,570 4,904 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 1,493 regulated public water systems in Arizona.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Metropolitan Dwid water safe to drink?
Metropolitan Dwid (PWS ID: AZ0410076) has 894 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 2 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 45,570 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Metropolitan Dwid serve?
Metropolitan Dwid serves 45,570 people in Tucson, Arizona. It is a Private-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 18,196 service connections.
What type of violations does Metropolitan Dwid have?
Metropolitan Dwid has 894 total violations: 8 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 854 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Metropolitan Dwid water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 2 PFAS compounds in Metropolitan Dwid's water supply: PFBS, PFHxS. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Metropolitan Dwid use?
Metropolitan Dwid uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.