Is Madison County Water Department water safe to drink?

Madison County Water Department (PWS ID: AL0000888) has 60 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 3 PFAS compounds found. EPA SDWIS lists this system's service population as 119,100 people using Surface Water sources.

How many people does Madison County Water Department serve?

EPA SDWIS reports that Madison County Water Department serves 119,100 people (this public water system's service population, not the municipal population of Huntsville or any other city). It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 39,700 service connections. The operator address is listed in Huntsville, Alabama.

What type of violations does Madison County Water Department have?

Madison County Water Department has 60 total violations: 0 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 60 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.

Has PFAS been detected in Madison County Water Department water?

Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 3 PFAS compounds in Madison County Water Department's water supply: PFOS, PFBA, PFBS. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.

What water source does Madison County Water Department use?

Madison County Water Department uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.

Where does this data come from?

All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Where does Madison County Water Department sit among U.S. public water systems?

According to EPA SDWIS population_served among sitemap-advertised systems (serving 500+), Madison County Water Department ranks #385 of 29,740 by people served, and #6 of 487 in Alabama. Ordinals use population_served DESC among systems serving 500+ (the sitemap cohort). See /methodology#corpus-placement.

How does Madison County Water Department's violation count compare nationally?

Madison County Water Department has 60 recorded EPA SDWIS violations, fewer than 38% of the 29,740 public water systems serving 500 or more people nationwide (the same sitemap cohort used for the corpus-placement ranking above). 61% of that cohort has fewer violations than Madison County Water Department. A system can have zero recorded violations and still be actively monitored, and a high violation count often reflects a system that reports thoroughly, not necessarily one with worse water.

States → Alabama

Community Water System · PWS AL0000888

Madison County Water Department

Operator location Huntsville, Alabama - 0% of 60 violations are health-based (lower-third health share (≤ 1%)); surface water source; 119,100 served per SDWIS.

Compiled by PlainWater · May 15, 2026

119,100
People served (this PWS) Larger third of systems: 60
EPA violations (this PWS) Middle third of systems: 0
Health-based (this PWS) Lower third by health-based share: 3 PFAS
UCMR5 (this PWS) Middle third of PFAS-detected systems

Follow published updates (RSS)

Madison County Water Department standing, mid SDWIS violation third

0% of 60 recorded violations are health-based - lower-third health share (≤ 1%). Corpus terciles use 29,740 systems serving 500+ (the sitemap cohort). Health-based share 0% is lower-third health share (≤ 1%). UCMR5: middle-third PFAS panel (≤ 4 compounds). Population rank #385 of 29,740 among systems serving 500+.

The verdict

Madison County Water Department lands in the middle third by violation volume (60), large enough for peer comparisons without matching the fleet's heaviest ledgers. Population served is large (119,100; larger served population (> 3,309)), so household exposure scale sits behind the violation mix. Health-based share is only 0% - almost all of this trail is monitoring or reporting. UCMR5 detected 3 PFAS compounds (middle-third PFAS panel (≤ 4 compounds)).

#385 of 29,740
Population · /systems: #6 of 487
Population · AL: 60
Total EPA violations on record: 0%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)

Population ordinals match the sitemap cohort (systems serving 500+, population_served DESC). See methodology · corpus placement.

PFAS Detected

3 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

C+

Water Safety Score

61/100

Madison County Water Department

Based on EPA SDWIS violation history and UCMR5 PFAS testing only, not water taste, odor, infrastructure age, or contaminants outside the federally tracked set.

Health-based violations A+

EPA SDWIS health-based violations on record (MCL, MRDL, treatment technique)

Monitoring & reporting violations F

Non-health SDWIS violations (monitoring, reporting, and other compliance)

PFAS contamination D

0.0083 µg/L

Highest PFAS compound level detected in UCMR5 testing

System Details

System Type: Community
Owner Type: Local
Connections: 39,700
County: Madison
School/Daycare: No
MCL Violations: 0
Monitoring Violations: 60
Treatment Tech Violations: 0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant	Category	Count	Latest
LASSO	MR	3	2023
Endrin	MR	2	2023
BHC-GAMMA	MR	2	2023
Methoxychlor	MR	2	2023
Dalapon	MR	2	2023
Diquat	MR	2	2023
Glyphosate	MR	2	2023
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate	MR	2	2023
OXAMYL	MR	2	2023
Simazine	MR	2	2023
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate	MR	2	2023
Picloram	MR	2	2023
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene	MR	2	2023
Carbofuran	MR	2	2023
Heptachlor epoxide	MR	2	2023
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	MR	2	2023
Benzo(a)pyrene	MR	2	2023
Pentachlorophenol	MR	2	2023
1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE	MR	2	2023
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE	MR	2	2023
Chlordane	MR	2	2023
Dinoseb	MR	2	2023
2,4-D	MR	2	2023
Heptachlor	MR	2	2023
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)	MR	2	2023
Atrazine	MR	2	2023
2,4,5-TP	MR	2	2023
Endothall	MR	2	2023
Toxaphene	MR	2	2023
Coliform (TCR)	MR	1	1993

Violation Count vs. the National Corpus

Madison County Water Department has 60 recorded EPA violations, 61% of the 29,740 public water systems serving 500+ people nationwide carry fewer, and 38% carry more. 0% of this system's own violations are health-based (0 of 60), and it ranks #385 of 29,740 by population served among that same cohort.

EPA violations vs. the national water-system corpus

Public water systems serving 500+ people (EPA SDWIS)

60 Around the middle fewer violations than 38% of 29,740 water systems

the national water-system corpus, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more water systems. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source EPA SDWIS · 2026-05-15

How many violations vs. how serious, among peer systems

Madison County Water Department plotted against 29 peer public water systems (500+ people served), by total violation count (x) and the share of those violations that are health-based (y). The crosshair sits at this sample's own median on each axis. A high violation count does not automatically mean a serious record: most monitoring and reporting violations are minor, not health-based.

30 public water systems (500+ people served), EPA SDWIS current release.

How to read this

Each dot is one public water system; the highlighted dot is Madison County Water Department. A system to the right has more recorded violations; a system higher up has a larger share of those violations classified health-based rather than monitoring or reporting.

Rare but serious: few violations, but most of them are health-based.
Frequent, mostly paperwork: many violations, but mostly monitoring or reporting, not health-based.
Clean record: below-median on both counts, the tinted corner.

View all 30 systems as a list

City of Ballinger: 372 violations, 85% health-based
Nooksack Valley Water Association: 16 violations, 31% health-based
Montgomery Co RWD 12: 7 violations, 29% health-based
Irvin Water District #6: 11 violations, 27% health-based
Ticonderoga WD: 47 violations, 26% health-based
Pine Valley Plantation: 37 violations, 24% health-based
McLouth, City Of: 29 violations, 17% health-based
Kipling Oaks 1: 25 violations, 16% health-based
South Deerfield Water Supply District: 96 violations, 16% health-based
Sunset Ridge Water District: 82 violations, 15% health-based
Orange Water Dept: 136 violations, 14% health-based
Mount Pleasant Water Sys #1: 167 violations, 11% health-based
Lake Gibson Estates: 42 violations, 2% health-based
Benson Culinary Improvement District: 212 violations, 1% health-based
Conemaugh Twp Muni Auth: 567 violations, 1% health-based
Miccosukee Service Plaza: 0 violations, 0% health-based
Brazoria - Fort Bend Counties MUD 3: 0 violations, 0% health-based
Tanglewilde Thompson Place 600: 2 violations, 0% health-based
Center Water Co: 5 violations, 0% health-based
Spring Mills Elem School/Hvs: 9 violations, 0% health-based
Great Bend Industrial Park: 14 violations, 0% health-based
Glen Park Village: 19 violations, 0% health-based
Camp Is-Sho-Da: 22 violations, 0% health-based
Hamilton: 33 violations, 0% health-based
Town of Welaka: 54 violations, 0% health-based
Township of Blairstown Dpw: 61 violations, 0% health-based
McIntosh Water & Fire Pro Authority: 71 violations, 0% health-based
Clarkdale Municipal Water System: 114 violations, 0% health-based
Eureka Water Association: 273 violations, 0% health-based
Madison County Water Department: 60 violations, 0% health-based (this system)

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 9 of 290 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant	Date	Result	MRL	Status
PFNA	9/8/2025	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHxA	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS	9/8/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFUnA	9/8/2025	<2.00 ppt	2.00 ppt	Not Detected
ADONA	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFDoA	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFDA	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFOS	9/8/2025	5.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Detected
PFHxS	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHpA	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFOA	9/8/2025	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFBA	9/8/2025	5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Detected
6:2 FTS	9/8/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
4:2 FTS	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
8:2 FTS	9/8/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFMPA	9/8/2025	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFPeS	9/8/2025	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHpS	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFMBA	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFEESA	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
NFDHA	9/8/2025	<20.00 ppt	20.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFBS	9/8/2025	4.30 ppt	3.00 ppt	Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS	9/8/2025	<2.00 ppt	2.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFPeA	9/8/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
NEtFOSAA	9/8/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFTrDA	9/8/2025	<7.00 ppt	7.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFTA	9/8/2025	<8.00 ppt	8.00 ppt	Not Detected
HFPO-DA	9/8/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
NMeFOSAA	9/8/2025	<6.00 ppt	6.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFPeA	6/3/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS	6/3/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS	6/3/2025	<2.00 ppt	2.00 ppt	Not Detected
ADONA	6/3/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
HFPO-DA	6/3/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFBA	6/3/2025	8.30 ppt	5.00 ppt	Detected
6:2 FTS	6/3/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFUnA	6/3/2025	<2.00 ppt	2.00 ppt	Not Detected
8:2 FTS	6/3/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFMPA	6/3/2025	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
NMeFOSAA	6/3/2025	<6.00 ppt	6.00 ppt	Not Detected
4:2 FTS	6/3/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFPeS	6/3/2025	<4.00 ppt	4.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHxA	6/3/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFMBA	6/3/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFEESA	6/3/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected
NFDHA	6/3/2025	<20.00 ppt	20.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFTrDA	6/3/2025	<7.00 ppt	7.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFTA	6/3/2025	<8.00 ppt	8.00 ppt	Not Detected
NEtFOSAA	6/3/2025	<5.00 ppt	5.00 ppt	Not Detected
PFHpS	6/3/2025	<3.00 ppt	3.00 ppt	Not Detected

Health-based violations on Madison County Water Department

0 health-based rows in the tables above map to MCL or treatment-technique exceedances, verify each contaminant code on the federal SDWIS report for AL0000888.

EPA SDWIS · PWS AL0000888

Sources: EPA SDWIS

Nationwide peers

60 violations · 119,100 served: nearest cross-state SDWIS matches.

Cross-state systems near this violation count

Nearest cross-state community systems (500+ served) by total SDWIS violations on record.

4 peers

Cross-state systems with similar served population

Nearest cross-state systems by EPA SDWIS population_served (same 500+ sitemap gate).

4 peers

What to do with Madison County Water Department

Use this system's EPA-reported record as a starting filter, not a final verdict.

See how every tracked system in Alabama compares on the same EPA violation measures. Alabama systems
Check whether PFAS was detected at this system under UCMR5 testing. PFAS guide
Find and compare another public water system by name or PWSID. Search systems

EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 figures are informational only, not a substitute for a certified lab test of your own tap water.

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater

Compiled by PlainWater, Drinking Water Quality Editorial Process · May 15, 2026

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.