Community Water System · PWS 090400106
Polacca
Polacca, EPA Region 9 — Tribal Water Systems 86042 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 4,108 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.
- 4,108
- People served
- 473
- EPA violations
- 126
- Health-based
- No PFAS
- UCMR5 result
The verdict
EPA records 473 drinking-water violations at Polacca, 27% of them health-based.
- 473
- Total EPA violations on record
- 27%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
- 4,108
- People served by this system
- 0
- PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)
Water Quality Snapshot: Polacca
Polacca is a native american-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 4,108 residents in Polacca, EPA Region 9 — Tribal Water Systems through 450 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 473 total violations for this system , of which 126 (27%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 283 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.
The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Arsenic, recorded in 117 violations (MCL, health-based). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.
EPA Region 9 — Tribal Water Systems has thousands of regulated public water systems tracked by EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Native American
- Connections
- 450
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 124
- Monitoring Violations
- 283
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 2
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | MCL | 117 | 2023 |
| Arsenic | MR | 29 | 2022 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MR | 26 | 2015 |
| Public Notice | Other | 15 | 2022 |
| Nitrate | MR | 12 | 2022 |
| Chlorine | MR | 8 | 2023 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 7 | 2009 |
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MR | 6 | 2015 |
| TTHM | MR | 6 | 2015 |
| E. COLI | MR | 6 | 2023 |
| Glyphosate | MR | 4 | 2020 |
| Picloram | MR | 4 | 2020 |
| 2,4-D | MR | 4 | 2020 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | MR | 4 | 2020 |
| Barium | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Cadmium | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Chromium | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| CYANIDE | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Fluoride | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Mercury | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Selenium | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Antimony, Total | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Beryllium, Total | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Endrin | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Methoxychlor | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| BHC-GAMMA | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Toxaphene | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Dalapon | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Endothall | MR | 3 | 2011 |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate | MR | 3 | 2011 |
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 58 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFHxS | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 4/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 4/30/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 4/30/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 4/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 4/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 4/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 4/30/2025 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 4/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 4/30/2025 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 4/30/2025 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 4/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 4/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 4/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 4/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 4/30/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 4/30/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 4/30/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 4/30/2025 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 4/15/2025 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 4/15/2025 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 4/15/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 4/15/2025 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 4/15/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 4/15/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 4/15/2025 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 4/15/2025 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 4/15/2025 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 4/15/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 4/15/2025 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 4/15/2025 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Polacca.
EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID 090400106 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
EPA Region 9 — Tribal Water Systems Drinking Water Authority
EPA Region 9 — Tribal Water Systems's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.
Find 09 regulator via EPA SDWISViolation Timeline
Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.
| Year (latest) | Contaminant | Category | Count | EPA Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | TT | 1 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 5200 |
| 2023 | Arsenic | MCL | 117 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 1005 |
| 2023 | Chlorine | MR | 8 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 0999 |
| 2023 | E. COLI | MR | 6 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 3014 |
| 2023 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | MON | 1 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 8000 |
| 2023 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | TT | 1 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 8000 |
| 2023 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | RPT | 1 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 8000 |
| 2022 | Arsenic | MR | 29 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 1005 |
| 2022 | Public Notice | Other | 15 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 7500 |
| 2022 | Nitrate | MR | 12 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 1040 |
| 2020 | Glyphosate | MR | 4 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 2034 |
| 2020 | Picloram | MR | 4 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 2040 |
| 2020 | 2,4-D | MR | 4 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 2105 |
| 2020 | Benzo(a)pyrene | MR | 4 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 2306 |
| 2015 | Coliform (TCR) | MR | 26 | SDWIS / 090400106 / 3100 |
How Polacca Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | Polacca | EPA Region 9 — Tribal Water Systems avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 473 | - | SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 126 | - | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | None | - | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 4,108 | - | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across all regulated public water systems in EPA Region 9 — Tribal Water Systems.
Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026) |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Polacca water safe to drink? ▼
How many people does Polacca serve? ▼
What type of violations does Polacca have? ▼
Has PFAS been detected in Polacca water? ▼
What water source does Polacca use? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.