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Community Water System · PWS 084690020

St. Francis

Rosebud, EPA Region 8 — Tribal Water Systems 57570 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 2,450 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

2,450
People served
39
EPA violations
5
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 39 drinking-water violations at St. Francis, 13% of them health-based.

39
Total EPA violations on record
13%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
2,450
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: St. Francis

St. Francis is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 2,450 residents in Rosebud, EPA Region 8 — Tribal Water Systems through 800 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 39 total violations for this system , of which 5 (13%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 29 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 15 violations (MR). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

EPA Region 8 — Tribal Water Systems has thousands of regulated public water systems tracked by EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
2,450
Total Violations
39
Health-Based Violations
5
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
800
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
1
Monitoring Violations
29
Treatment Tech Violations
4

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MR 15 2003
CYANIDE MR 3 2020
Groundwater Rule TT 3 2015
Revised Total Coliform Rule RPT 2 2023
Coliform (TCR) MCL 1 2007
TTHM MR 1 2014
Combined Uranium MR 1 2018
Radium-226 MR 1 2018
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 1 2003
E. COLI MR 1 2024
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 1 2024
Fluoride MR 1 2017
Radium-228 MR 1 2018
Lead and Copper Rule MR 1 2023
Chlorine MR 1 2022
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 1 2024
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 1 2018
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 1 2014
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 1 2018

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 58 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFTrDA 6/26/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 6/26/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 6/26/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 6/26/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 6/26/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 6/26/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 6/26/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 6/26/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 6/26/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 6/26/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 6/26/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 6/26/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 6/26/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 6/26/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 6/26/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 6/26/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 6/26/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 6/26/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 12/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 12/4/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 12/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 12/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 12/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 12/4/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 12/4/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 12/4/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 12/4/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 12/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 12/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 12/4/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 12/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 12/4/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 12/4/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 12/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 12/4/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 12/4/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 12/4/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 12/4/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 12/4/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for St. Francis.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID 084690020 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

EPA Region 8 — Tribal Water Systems Drinking Water Authority

EPA Region 8 — Tribal Water Systems's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find 08 regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 E. COLI MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 3014
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 5200
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 5200
2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule RPT 2 SDWIS / 084690020 / 8000
2023 Lead and Copper Rule MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 5000
2022 Chlorine MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 0999
2020 CYANIDE MR 3 SDWIS / 084690020 / 1024
2018 Combined Uranium MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 4006
2018 Radium-226 MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 4020
2018 Radium-228 MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 4030
2018 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 4000
2018 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 4010
2017 Fluoride MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 1025
2015 Groundwater Rule TT 3 SDWIS / 084690020 / 0700
2014 TTHM MR 1 SDWIS / 084690020 / 2950

How St. Francis Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric St. Francis EPA Region 8 — Tribal Water Systems avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 39 - SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 5 - Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None - EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 2,450 - Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across all regulated public water systems in EPA Region 8 — Tribal Water Systems.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is St. Francis water safe to drink?
St. Francis (PWS ID: 084690020) has 39 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 2,450 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does St. Francis serve?
St. Francis serves 2,450 people in Rosebud, EPA Region 8 — Tribal Water Systems. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 800 service connections.
What type of violations does St. Francis have?
St. Francis has 39 total violations: 5 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 29 monitoring/reporting violations, and 4 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in St. Francis water?
No. St. Francis was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does St. Francis use?
St. Francis uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.