PlainWater
States05

PONEMAH

PWS ID: 055294603 · RED LAKE, 05 56671

PONEMAH serves 371 people in RED LAKE, 05 using Groundwater water sources. It has 251 recorded EPA violations, including 9 health-based violations. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing.

Water Quality Snapshot: PONEMAH

PONEMAH is a native american-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 371 residents in RED LAKE, 05 through 106 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 251 total violations for this system , of which 9 (4%) are health-based — meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 231 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Revised Total Coliform Rule, recorded in 21 violations (MON). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across 05, EPA tracks 113 public water systems serving 144,290 people, with 19,546 cumulative violations and 443 health-based violations on record. About 95% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 173 violations. PONEMAH's 251 violations sit above the 05 average. Statewide, 5 of 13 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (38.5%). All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
371
Total Violations
251
Health-Based Violations
9
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Native American
Connections
106
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
1
Monitoring Violations
231
Treatment Tech Violations
8

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 21 2024
Nitrate MR 12 2023
Coliform (TCR) MR 11 2015
Chromium MR 8 2024
Fluoride MR 8 2024
Mercury MR 8 2024
Antimony, Total MR 8 2024
Beryllium, Total MR 8 2024
Thallium, Total MR 8 2024
Asbestos MR 8 2024
Barium MR 8 2024
Cadmium MR 8 2024
Nickel MR 8 2024
Selenium MR 8 2024
Groundwater Rule TT 8 2025
Lead and Copper Rule MR 8 1996
CYANIDE MR 8 2024
Arsenic MR 8 2024
Public Notice Other 4 2025
Revised Total Coliform Rule Other 3 2016
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 3 2008
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 3 2008
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 3 2014
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 3 2014
Vinyl chloride MR 3 2014
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 3 2014
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 3 2014
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 3 2014
Carbon tetrachloride MR 3 2014
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 3 2014

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records — or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status — go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for PONEMAH.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS — Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID 055294603 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

05 Drinking Water Authority

05's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find 05 regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Groundwater Rule TT 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 0700
2025 Public Notice Other 4 SDWIS / 055294603 / 7500
2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 SDWIS / 055294603 / 7000
2025 Groundwater Rule Other 1 SDWIS / 055294603 / 0700
2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 21 SDWIS / 055294603 / 8000
2024 Chromium MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1020
2024 Fluoride MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1025
2024 Mercury MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1035
2024 Antimony, Total MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1074
2024 Beryllium, Total MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1075
2024 Thallium, Total MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1085
2024 Asbestos MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1094
2024 Barium MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1010
2024 Cadmium MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1015
2024 Nickel MR 8 SDWIS / 055294603 / 1036

How PONEMAH Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric PONEMAH 05 avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 251 173 SDWA compliance — any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 9 3.9 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 38.5% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 371 1,277 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 113 regulated public water systems in 05.

Federal MCL reference — Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is PONEMAH water safe to drink?
PONEMAH (PWS ID: 055294603) has 251 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 371 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does PONEMAH serve?
PONEMAH serves 371 people in RED LAKE, 05. It is a Native American-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 106 service connections.
What type of violations does PONEMAH have?
PONEMAH has 251 total violations: 9 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 231 monitoring/reporting violations, and 8 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in PONEMAH water?
No PFAS testing data is available for PONEMAH under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does PONEMAH use?
PONEMAH uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Explore PlainWater

Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial