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Community Water System · PWS 043700056

Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System

Cherokee, EPA Region 4 — Tribal Water Systems 28719 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 233 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

233
People served
46
EPA violations
1
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 46 drinking-water violations at Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System, 2% of them health-based.

46
Total EPA violations on record
2%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
233
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System

Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System is a native american-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 233 residents in Cherokee, EPA Region 4 — Tribal Water Systems through 75 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 46 total violations for this system , of which 1 (2%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 25 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Lead and Copper Rule, recorded in 18 violations (MR). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

EPA Region 4 — Tribal Water Systems has thousands of regulated public water systems tracked by EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
233
Total Violations
46
Health-Based Violations
1
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Native American
Connections
75
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
0
Monitoring Violations
25
Treatment Tech Violations
1

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Lead and Copper Rule MR 18 1996
Nitrate Other 10 1993
Lead and Copper Rule Other 10 1993
Nitrate MR 7 2010
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 1 2024

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID 043700056 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

EPA Region 4 — Tribal Water Systems Drinking Water Authority

EPA Region 4 — Tribal Water Systems's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find 04 regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 1 SDWIS / 043700056 / 5200
2010 Nitrate MR 7 SDWIS / 043700056 / 1040
1996 Lead and Copper Rule MR 18 SDWIS / 043700056 / 5000
1993 Nitrate Other 10 SDWIS / 043700056 / 1040
1993 Lead and Copper Rule Other 10 SDWIS / 043700056 / 5000

How Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System EPA Region 4 — Tribal Water Systems avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 46 - SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 1 - Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None - EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 233 - Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across all regulated public water systems in EPA Region 4 — Tribal Water Systems.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System water safe to drink?
Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System (PWS ID: 043700056) has 46 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 233 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System serve?
Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System serves 233 people in Cherokee, EPA Region 4 — Tribal Water Systems. It is a Native American-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 75 service connections.
What type of violations does Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System have?
Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System has 46 total violations: 1 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 25 monitoring/reporting violations, and 1 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System water?
No PFAS testing data is available for Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System use?
Cherokee - Rough Branch Water System uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.